RESEARCH THESE IN ORDER:

Torch => Lux
Stone | Cobble => Saxum
Coal => Potenia
Bedrock | Bowl => Vacuos
COMBINE: Aqua & Terra => Victus
Seeds => Granum
Grass => Herba
Any Wood => Arbor
Trapdoor => Motus
Iron Ingot | Iron Ore => Metallum
Potion of Weakness => Mortuus & Praecantatio
(Potion of Weakness Alt) Victus + Perditio => Mortuus
(Potion of Weakness Alt) Mossy Cobble | Chiseled Sandstone => Praecantatio
Chicken => Volatus & Bestia
Soul Sand => Spiritus & Vinculum
Paper => Cognito
Rotten Flesh => Humanus & Corpus
Flint => Instrumentum
Wool => Fabrico & Pannus
Cake (Item) => Fames, Messis & Sano
(Cake  Alt) Apple => Fames & Messis
(Cake Alt) Milk Bucket => Sano
Obsidian => Tenebrae

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RESEARCH IN ANY ORDER:

Snow | Ice => Gelum
Blaze | Obsidian Totem => Alienis
Diamond => Lucrum & Vitreus
(Diamond  Alt) Gold Ingot => Lucrum
(Diamond Alt) Glass => Vitreus
Slime => Limus
Fence Gate => Machina & Iter
Ethereal Essence => Auram
Zombie | Skeleton => Exanimis
Spider Eye => Venenum & Sensus
Any Hoe | Farmland => Meto
Arrow => Telum
Leather | Any Armor => Tutamen
Any Pickaxe => Perfodio
Tainted Goo => Vitium
COMBINE: Aer + Aqua => Tempestas